Since the early 17th century a large part of rural South of Scotland has been owned by the Duke of Buccleuch and his ancestors. For a brief period there was also an alternative, Jacobite Portland title. stone blocks and the whole thing cost 50, 000. His son, William, 7th Duke of Portland, had been an MP for many years (officially as Marquess of Titchfield, but known as Chopper), and succeeded his father as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire (until 1962), and was also Chancellor of Nottingham University. PORTLAND; BENTINCK . Today, it is run by English Heritage and has been the subject of extensive restoration, including the riding school. Stuck on this Bloody Island 2. This alternative title died with him in 1698. endobj Originally created by James I as a hunting park, the house was a significant royal palace. between Kilmarnock and Troon. The Countess was the heiress of an Imperial county formed in the late 17th century out of fragments of the ancient county of Oldenburg (of which Aldenburg was an older variant spelling), which had passed into possession of the House of Denmark on the extinction of its legitimate male line. name to Cavendish-Bentinck when, in 1766, he married the Dorothy He drove the French out of Genoa and restored its ancient republic (again, instead of returning it to the king of Sardinia, as instructed). The 6th Duke did do something non-traditional, though he was in keeping with the changing times (and indeed the changing laws): in 1943, just before he died, he broke the entail on the Portland estates, since he could see that his grand-daughters would otherwise inherit nothing if the lands and titles stayed together and passed as usual to the next male heir (a distant cousin). Shadow Song 10. his accession to the title, William took a warm interest in them The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990. On the death of the 5th Duke in 1879 most of the estates passed to the cousin who succeeded him as 6th Duke, but part of the Ayrshire estates were divided between the 5th Duke's sisters, Lady Ossington and Lady Howard de Walden, the latter also inheriting the Marylebone property. . Enjoy. privacy policy. It was a medieval fortress built to overlook the Scarsdale and the eastern edges of the Derbyshire dales (what today we might call the valley of the M1). The Duke of Westminster. It was the Cavendish succession in the north of England that was the most significant, and caused the family to take on the double-barrelled surname Cavendish-Bentinck by the end of the century. Schoonheten Castle has been, and remains, the main seat of the Bentincks in the Netherlands. The eldest, Lady Anne, never married and lived at Welbeck Abbey and managed its vast estates until her death in 2008. Portland. What is less well known, is that one of the most famous society patrons of the arts and bohemians of the early 20th century, Lady Ottoline Morrell, was Cecilias first cousin. In 1734, the Duke married the richest heiress of the day, Lady Margaret Cavendish-Harley (or Cavendish-Holles-Harley), the daughter of Edward Harley, Earl of Oxford and Mortimer and Lady Henrietta Holles, herself a major heiress. Hans Willem Bentinck (1649-1709), an associate of King William III, was created Earl of Portland in 1689 and acquired extensive estates in Buckinghamshire (Bulstrode Park), Hertfordshire (Theobalds), Cumberland, Middlesex (Soho) and elsewhere, plus, in his mother's name, a large estate in Ireland. Doorwerth was a small estate near Arnhem in the province of Gelderland, The Netherlands. His descendants were also recognised as counts in the United Kingdom in 1886, then died out in 1938. The Wellington Riding is an international competition venue and award-winning equestrian centre. Fascinating. many of the street names bear witness to his investment in the town Boutique, family run Estate Agents specialising in Sales, Lettings & Management based in Brighton and Hove. It was in time adapted To entangle the estates and castles of this vast and complicated succession, lets start at the end and work backwards. Bolsover Castle is associated most with the 1st Duke of Newcastle, so will be looked at more closely in a different blog post. The Countess was known as one of the grand hostesses of the era, and her daughters entered high society, where the youngest of them, Lady Elizabeth, caught the eye of the Duke of York, and married him, in 1923. But he died of a brain abscess before he reached thirty. Hans Willem, Lord of Rhoons connections to England started earlier than the Anglo-Dutch Moment of 1688-89. In 1814, his superiors, supporting a full Bourbon restoration, sent him away from Sicily, north towards Tuscany where he was tasked with pushing out another of Napoleons sisters (Elisa) from her rule there. Family members include the 5th Duke of Portland, the famous 'burrowing duke.' The 5th Duke spent his time and wealth at Welbeck, commissioning an impressive range of buildings which included a maze of underground tunnels. Again, he exceeded his orders and encouraged the locals to consider adopting a more liberal form of government, ie, not restoring the Habsburg grand dukes, and even preaching Italian unificationsomething that definitely would annoy Britains allies, Sardinia and Austria. He had no sons, but from a second marriage left three daughters: the eldest of these was Nina Cecilia, who seems to have preferred Cecilia, but Id love to know for certain. Meanwhile there are also still Dutch barons too, in various branches of Schoonheten, Bevervoerde and Buckhorst. Over the centuries it was heavily endowed by noble families and by King Edward I. <>/Metadata 98 0 R/ViewerPreferences 99 0 R>> One of these, Berend, moved to England in the 1830s. Over three centuries later, one family, the Bentincks, still benefit from this relatively brief merging of national interests. be inherited by a descendant of Henrietta's. an incredibly important nobleman who was Prime Minister in 1783 and The title Earl of Portland did not die out with the dukedom, however. 1825-1855: the 'Second Wave' of clearances and the Great Highland Famine. He criminalised the practice of sati (a widows self-immolation on her husbands funeral pyre) and female infanticide; passed stronger laws against organised crime; passed the English Education Act (replacing Persian as the language of high courts); and founded the Calcutta Medical College. 1682, at the Hague, died in Jamaica, 4 July 1726, and was buried 3 Nov. 1726 in the Duke of Ormonde's vault in Westminster Abbey. The Lyon family were Angus landowners from the 14th century, created Baron Glamis in 1445, and Earl of Kinghorne (later adding Strathmore) in 1606. f0vi~e. lc&Rmjl @. He lives in Aberdeenshire. Sir Charles Cavendish, third son of Sir William Cavendish of Chatsworth (Derbyshire), acquired Welbeck (Nottinghamshire) in 1598 and Bolsover (Derbyshire) in 1608, both from the Talbot family. He carried the crown of his cousin Queen Elizabeth at her coronation in 1937. She certainly has a colourful background in her grandmother and great-grandmother; and, via the Prince of Wales (King George IV) maybe even a drop of royal blood! Today it is in government ownership and cared for by English Heritage. 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, who had been executed for the part he Bulstrode Park was particularly renowned for its formal landscaped gardens. The Portland family owned the estate until a period of sales commencing in the 1790's. nuna revv stroller compatibility accounts krafton com claim best tasting menus toronto duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne 25 Feb/23 (No Ratings Yet) Duke sets sights on estate expansion - Monday interview: Duke of Roxburghe. van Brakell. It became the resting place of all of the 20th-century dukes. The Dukes of Portland and their families. Barnwell Manor is an eighteenth-century manor house, and former residence of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, located near the village of Barnwell in Northamptonshire. We can continue to have our Anglo-Dutch Moment. 1823 - The Duke of Portland is credited as being the first agricultural improver to introduce tile Barneight Tileworks, Mauchline, East Ayrshire 20/06/2018 Barneight Tileworks, Mauchline, East Ayrshire aka Barnaight. All of the various Dutch baronial lines of the House of Bentinck were confirmed as barons de lEmpire in 1813, and when this fell, they were confirmed as barons of the new Kingdom of the Netherlands. the first railway in Scotland"for the improvement of Episodes . In 1677, he was sent to England to formally ask for the hand of Princess Mary, daughter of the Duke of York (and his first cousin), and a year later Hans Willem himself married an English woman, Anne Villiers, a cousin of the Kings favourite, the Duke of Buckingham. In 1809 the 3rd Duke The Grosvenor Estate comprises some 140,000 acres of land across Scotland and England (or perhaps very slightly less: 133,000 acres according to this recent Daily Mail article). The local town retains a memory of its long British connections, with a pub named the Duke of Portland. for locomotive traffic with the first engine being constructed by After World War II Welbeck was leased to the Ministry of Defence who operated an army training college there. The future Queen Elizabeth II was born at the Strathmore home in Mayfair in April 1926. Therefore the estate had <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The estate passed to William's son, Charles A. Bentinck (1810-1891) and was sold by him in 1837 to Baron J.A.P. with the carriages being drawn by horses. These include the estates of Dalkeith, Melrose, Eckford, Ettrick Forest and Kirkurd, Hassendean and Hawick, Teviotdalehead, Eskdale, Ewesdale, Westerkirk, Eskdalemuir, Liddesdale and Canonbie. Kr;JEChjF]^-yPl -dQ$$c=1=2]*du Stephenson. Included in this gallery are grand manor houses with a lot of history too. endobj It is frustratingly closed to visitors. He obtained from Parliament the right to build But at the Congress of Vienna, 1815, the Count of Aldenburg was denied a restoration of his sovereignty (however miniscule) and became a vassal of the Grand Duke of Oldenburg. By the 15th century, the Bentincks were members of the Ridderschap, or noble estate, of the Veluwe, and in about 1502, divided into two main branches. Estates According to the will of the Duke of Bridgewater, the Egerton estates passed on the death of the first Duke of Sutherland to his third son Lord Francis Leveson-Gower, who changed his surname to Egerton by Royal license. Today it is in private hands and not open to visitors. It was constructed between Kilmarnock and Troon by William Cavendish-Bentinck, Marquis of Titchfield, between 1808 and 1812. The Duke was buried in St Winifreds Church, Holbeck, on the Welbeck Estate, which he had built in the early years of the 20th century. Back from Malaya and farming the family 20,000-acre estate around Kinnaird Castle, Brechin, he inherited his mother's fortune and estates as soon as he turned 21. There is still a Bentinck Arms pub in North Lynn, that served dockworkers in Kings Lynn in the early 20th century, many of whom were Dutch. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. There was a subterranean library and a grand billiards room. The dukedom became extinct in 1990, but not the earldom, which, by the terms of its creation passed to a collateral branch which had continued to reside in the Netherlands in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Duke of Westminster owns more of Britain than the Queen, through an estate that can trace its history back hundreds of years. In 1920 the east side had already been built up including by people . Of the sons of the 4th Duke, the eldest, the Marquess of Titchfield, was expected to have a brilliant career, smart and well placed. Lord Fredericks two grandsons both had interesting marriages: one, to one of the aristocratic Livingstons of New York (and left daughters who remained there), and another to an illegitimate daughter of the Earl St Maur (heir to the Duke of Somerset), Ruth St Maur, a suffragette and socialist, and one of the founders of the Womens Library in 1909. A8083 13. 2 0 obj Just before she died, in 1786, the Duchess acquired one of the most famous pieces of glass in the world, a 1st-century Roman vase now known as the Portland Vase, deposited in the British Museum for safe keeping by her son the 3rd Duke, and finally sold to the Museum by the 7th Duke in 1945. a quirk of fate, Henrietta's mother, Lady Mary Hay, was the eldest It was eventually leased to the Glasgow & Its territory was sandy and marshy and full of woods and heath, so was often a preferred hunting ground for Dutch nobles. I have done extensive research using the rental records in particular, which cover Buccleuch estates in . >C[(E|zVsA!V|> R*286q!7{W.%:$ O7/&*qmz9ivm9('P ?Q(D+4hU-Sw The Bentinck family had originally been an ancient and The 3rd Duke was N]t([rEKe0X_!kYPvw^({PoHE2ZF"G";$gF#j'dRF?2&3I!Dh4>q9Sopf5tZj"' k(,.rh{t_/ The junior line, lords of t Velde, got a step up as its founder, Hendrick, acted as Steward of the lands of the Duke of Guelders in the Veluwe. It became the chief residence of the dukes of Portland after the sale of Bulstrode in 1811, and then significantly altered by the 5th Duke, as we shall see below. Nottingham, NG7 2NR, telephone: +44 (0) 115 951 4565 married General Scott. South-Western Company. Around 1690 the exiled James II created the title Earl of Portland for Edward Herbert, brother of the 1st Earl of Torrington. mP}O'x6(L'~&Pu)!j?QtlO=r+q twQ(8-Lq O@Buk#J=F!5(GLIm5neRpBS%9 ]GM#M9.F> #s%qS1kl;X>+ Ue>1!#IAMJ^/I[XDl>[9zgE |g!GE The Wellington Farm Shop has high quality local produce, an award-winning butchery and a caf with views of the Estate. 9. Buccleuch Estate Records. Theres no danger of this family becoming extinct any time soon, always maintaining a foot in England and a foot in the Netherlands. Since then the estate has continued to be handed down through the family. Both castles were ultimately destroyed by fires: Varel in 1751 and 1817, then gradually dismantled, and Kniphausen in 1708, never rebuilt. and Governor General of India), William John Cavendish-Bentinck-Scott, 5th Duke of Portland (1800-1879), William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1857-1943), William Arthur Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland (1893-1977), Ferdinand William Cavendish-Bentinck, 8th Duke of Portland (1888-1980), Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland (1897-1990), Henry Noel Bentinck, 11th Earl of Portland (1919-1997), Timothy Charles Robert Noel Bentinck, 12th Earl of Portland (b 1953), Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785), William Bentinck, 1st Count Bentinck (1704-1774), Charlotte Sophie, Countess Bentinck, ne Countess of Aldenburg (1715-1800), John Albert Bentinck (1737-1775; naval captain and M.P. for locomotive traffic with the first engine being constructed by <> His diplomatic career had been cut short (apparently on the verge of being named ambassador to Brazil) because of a divorce in 1948, which in those days was still too shameful for society to handle. He stayed in the family tradition a supporter of the Whigs in government, and was named Lord Lieutenant (or viceroy) of Ireland, briefly, during the ministry of Lord Rockingham in 1782. Two of his grandsons rose to prominence, one as an Admiral of the British Navy (Sir Rudolf Bentinck), and the other as a colonial administrator in South Africa. The title was revived the very next year by William III, following his accession to the throne in the 'Glorious Revolution'. The Portland Estate in Soho Fields In 1698 the first Earl of Portland was granted by the King the freehold of most of Soho Fields and of a smaller piece of ground in St. James's parish, in reversion from 1734. (Scotland' s first) on the Ducal Estate land at Cessnock. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. He notably served as Master of the Horse between 1886 and 1892 and again between 1895 and 1905. William of Orange, and had been created Earl of Portland in 1689. It was soon abandoned and partly demolished. Hendrick Bentinck rebuilt and enlarged it in the 1630s. William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879), styled (named) Lord John Bentinck before 1824 and Marquess of Titchfield between 1824 and 1854, was a British Army officer and peer, most remembered for his eccentric behaviour. William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland PC (24 June 1768 - 27 March 1854) was a British politician who served in various positions in the governments of George Canning and Lord Goderich. especially fond of his lands and farms around Troon and to this day Portland was the son of Henry Bentinck, 1st Duke of Portland and his wife Elizabeth Noel, daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough. Campus maps | More contact information | Jobs, Earls and Dukes of Portland: Family Seats, Mellish and Buchanan of Blyth and Hodsock, Thoroton Hildyard of Screveton and Flintham. These lands were estimated (in 2008, when the last of these grand-daughters died) as 17,000 acres in Nottinghamshire (roughly 3% of the county) and 62,000 acres in Scotland. They were elevated to the rank of illustrious highness within the German aristocracy. At long last we can finally share our new version of issue 8: Duke and Disorderly which tells the story of a posh duke with a very long name: William John Cavendish Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland (17 September 1800 - 6 December 1879). The rest of this story is well known. Find out more about Welbeck. I focus primarily as an academic on the early modern period and France, but my interests range from early medieval Ireland to 20th-century Russia. The same is true for the castle further to the north at Kniphausen. to Ayrshire. This double windfall of two generations of heiresses brought two major new properties from the Cavendish family, in Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire: Bolsover Castle and Welbeck Abbey. The Duke of Portland The honour of having the first railway in Scotland belongs to Ayrshire. HENRY BENTINCK, Earl of Portland till 6 July 1716, when he was created Marquess of Titchfield and DUKE OF PORTLAND. The Bentinck estates were, however, largely disposed of by sale in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The Adam brothers' celebrated street improvements at Mansfield Street and Portland Place, carried out from the 1760s on the Marylebone estate of the Dukes of Portland, are among the many significant buildings covered by the Survey of London's forthcoming volumes on South-East Marylebone. Eventually several witnesses were charged with perjury, Mrs Druce ended up in an asylum, and London moved on to the next great news story. He served with William in battle in Ireland and in the Low Countries, then acted as ambassador to France, 1698, representing the Kings interests in the all-important question of the Spanish Succession. YTK87K` fax: +44 (0) 115 846 8651 Tommy 4. Last modified on Tue 12 Apr 2022 03.51 EDT. William III had created many new dukes for this reason, so it seemed natural; plus, Henry Bentinck was now even wealthier than his father, as he had married a significant heiress, Lady Elizabeth Noel, daughter of the Earl of Gainsborough and heiress of Titchfield Abbey and its estates in Hampshire. William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland carried the family line forward, and became its most famous politician. Magic Bottle 9. In 2005 it returned to use as a private residence by the heirs of the last duke of Portland, the Anglo-Italian William Parente, Prince of Castel Viscardo. wviW aESrOunUT?R. %PDF-1.7 Read More 4th Duke of Portland Past Legacies Exhibition at Troon Library Troon's icon of industry: the first railway locomotive in Scotland This is the third (and final) post to be themed around the Kilmarnock & Troon Railway, completed in 1812. The earliest Portland title was held by Richard Weston, Baron Weston (1576-1635), who was created 1st Earl of Portland in 1633. Lord Oxford sold Wimpole, and on his death in 1741 the Harley estates in Herefordshire (Brampton Bryan etc.) Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, CMG (18 June 1897 - 30 July 1990), known as Victor Cavendish-Bentinck until 1977 and Lord Victor Cavendish-Bentinck from 1977 to 1980, and informally as Bill Bentinck, was a British diplomat, businessman, and peer. Title Earl of Portland the honour of having the first railway in Scotland '' for the part he Park... Small estate near Arnhem in the 18th and early 19th centuries already built! Schoonheten Castle has been owned by the Duke of Portland the honour of having the railway. Heavily endowed by noble families and by King Edward I 0 R > > One of,. These, Berend, moved to England in the 18th and early 19th centuries 1st Earl of Portland Edward! 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